Zerply
Technical SEO

XML Sitemap

Definition

A file that lists all important URLs on a website in a structured XML format, helping search engines discover and crawl pages more efficiently. Acts as a roadmap of your website's content for search engine crawlers.

Why It Matters

XML sitemaps ensure search engines discover all your important pages, especially new content, deep pages, or orphaned pages without internal links. Sites with XML sitemaps see 30-50% faster indexing of new content and better crawl coverage of large or complex sites.

How It Works

XML sitemaps list URLs with optional metadata like last modification date, change frequency, and priority. Search engines read the sitemap to discover URLs they might otherwise miss. Sitemaps are submitted via Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools, then automatically checked for updates during regular crawls.

Use Cases

  • A large e-commerce site with 10,000+ products uses XML sitemaps to ensure all product pages are discovered quickly
  • A news site updates its sitemap frequently to get breaking news articles indexed within minutes
  • A new website with few backlinks uses a sitemap to help search engines discover pages that aren't well-linked

Best Practices

  • Include only canonical, indexable URLs - exclude noindex pages, blocked pages, and redirects
  • Keep individual sitemaps under 50MB and 50,000 URLs; use sitemap index files for larger sites
  • Update sitemaps automatically when content changes, don't let them get stale
  • Submit sitemaps through Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools
  • Include priority and lastmod tags to help search engines understand page importance and freshness
  • Reference sitemap location in robots.txt file for easy discovery

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are XML Sitemaps important for SEO? +
XML sitemaps ensure search engines discover all important pages, especially new content and deep pages. Sites with sitemaps see 30-50% faster indexing of new content and better crawl coverage of large or complex sites.
How do XML Sitemaps work? +
Sitemaps list URLs with metadata like last modification date and priority. Search engines read them to discover URLs they might miss. Submit via Search Console and Webmaster Tools, then they're automatically checked during crawls.
What should be included in an XML Sitemap? +
Include only canonical, indexable URLs that you want ranked. Exclude noindex pages, blocked pages, redirects, and duplicate content. Keep sitemaps under 50MB and 50,000 URLs, using sitemap index files for larger sites.

Related Terms

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