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Authority and Trust

Link Equity

Definition

Link equity (also called 'link juice') is the ranking value and authority that passes from one page to another through hyperlinks. Inbound links from high-authority, relevant pages pass more equity than links from low-authority or irrelevant sources. Link equity flows through a site via internal links, concentrating on linked pages and dissipating through redirect chains and nofollow links. Understanding link equity flow is essential for both backlink strategy and internal linking architecture decisions.

Why It Matters

Link equity remains one of the most powerful and hard-to-fake ranking signals in Google's algorithm. Pages receiving high-equity links from authoritative sources rank more strongly, and internal link architecture determines how imported link equity is distributed across a site. For AI visibility, high-equity pages are treated as more trustworthy citation sources-making link equity building directly beneficial for AI citation rates.

How It Works

Link equity flows directionally through followed hyperlinks, with each linking page distributing equity across all its outbound links proportionally. High-PageRank pages pass more equity per link. Nofollow links don't pass equity. Redirect chains reduce equity transfer (typically 15% loss per redirect hop). Internal linking concentrates equity on important pages by increasing the number and quality of internal links pointing to them.

Use Cases

  • Auditing internal link structure to ensure highest-priority pages receive the most internal link equity
  • Identifying pages with high external link equity that can be used to boost internal targets through contextual linking
  • Calculating redirect chain equity loss during site migrations and restructuring
  • Prioritizing link building outreach targets based on their potential equity contribution
  • Removing nofollow attributes from internal links that should be passing equity within a site

Best Practices

  • Build internal links from high-traffic, high-authority pages to strategically important target pages
  • Minimize redirect chains-each hop reduces equity transfer and adds crawl complexity
  • Audit internal nofollow links and remove nofollow from valuable internal links that should pass equity
  • Create a link equity map showing which pages are receiving the most internal link equity
  • Prioritize link building for pages that are important for both rankings and AI citation purposes
  • Use descriptive anchor text for internal links to reinforce topical relevance signals alongside equity

Frequently Asked Questions

How much link equity is lost through a 301 redirect? +
Google has stated that 301 redirects now pass 'full' link equity in practice, reversing earlier guidance that suggested ~15% loss. However, redirect chains (redirect A → B → C) still dilute equity with each additional hop. Always configure direct redirects from old to final destination URL rather than chaining multiple redirects.
Does nofollow on external links affect my site's own equity? +
Adding nofollow to outbound external links doesn't retain equity within your site-Google treats nofollowed links as hints and adjusts equity flow accordingly rather than simply blocking it. Focus internal link structure on where you want equity to flow, rather than trying to 'sculpt' equity by nofollowing outbound links.
Which internal pages should receive the most link equity? +
Priority pages for link equity concentration include: your highest commercial-intent pages (conversion pages, product categories), pages targeting your most competitive keywords, new pages needing indexation speed, and pages you want to establish as AI citation sources. Use a content priority matrix to rank pages and align internal linking strategy with those priorities.

Related Terms

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