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Technical SEO

Crawl Budget Optimization

Definition

Managing how search engine crawlers allocate their crawling resources across your site. Critical for large websites (100K+ pages) to ensure important pages get crawled regularly while low-value pages don't waste crawl capacity.

Why It Matters

Google allocates finite crawl budget per site. Wasted budget on duplicate, low-quality, or useless pages means important pages get crawled less frequently, delaying indexing and hurting rankings. Optimization can improve indexing speed by 50-80% on large sites.

How It Works

Crawl budget is determined by site popularity, page speed, and crawl health. Optimization involves blocking low-value pages via robots.txt, fixing crawl errors, improving site speed, using sitemaps strategically, and implementing proper redirects to guide crawlers to valuable content.

Use Cases

  • An e-commerce site with 500K products blocks faceted navigation URLs, improving product page crawl frequency from monthly to weekly
  • A news site fixes infinite scroll pagination, reducing wasted crawl on duplicate pages by 70%
  • A large directory optimizes internal linking, ensuring new listings get crawled within 24 hours vs 30 days previously

Best Practices

  • Block low-value pages with robots.txt: admin pages, search results, filtered URLs, duplicate content
  • Fix crawl errors (404s, 500s) immediately as they waste crawl budget and signal poor site health
  • Improve site speed to increase crawl rate - faster sites get crawled more aggressively
  • Use XML sitemaps strategically for important pages, exclude low-priority pages
  • Implement proper 301 redirects avoiding redirect chains that waste crawl resources
  • Monitor crawl stats in Search Console to identify budget-wasting patterns

Frequently Asked Questions

What is crawl budget and why does it matter? +
Google allocates finite crawl capacity per site. Wasted budget on duplicate or low-quality pages means important pages get crawled less, delaying indexing and hurting rankings. Optimization improves indexing speed 50-80% on large sites.
How do I optimize crawl budget? +
Block low-value pages with robots.txt, fix crawl errors immediately, improve site speed, use XML sitemaps strategically, implement proper redirects avoiding chains, and monitor crawl stats in Search Console.
Does crawl budget affect small sites? +
Not significantly. Sites under 10K pages typically don't face crawl budget constraints. Optimization becomes critical for sites with 100K+ pages where crawl inefficiency prevents important content from being indexed promptly.

Related Terms

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